INDUSTRIES

Logistics & Transportation

For freight forwarders, carriers, contract logistics providers and shippers, we advise on transport contracts, liability, customs and the employment law questions of cross-border freight.

Legal Advice Along the Transport Chain

Contract drafting, claims handling, customs: we support logistics companies on the issues that actually arise in day-to-day business.

Transport and Freight Forwarding Contracts

We draft carriage, freight forwarding and logistics contracts under the German Commercial Code (HGB) and the German Freight Forwarders' Standard Terms (ADSp), with robust liability rules and clear interfaces between shipper, forwarder and carrier.

Liability and Claims Handling

In cases of transport damage, loss and delay we enforce or defend claims, domestically under the HGB and cross-border under the CMR, including recourse against subcontractors and insurers.

Customs and Foreign Trade Law

We advise on the Union Customs Code, export controls, sanctions lists and AEO status, so that goods cross borders in compliance with the law and fine risks remain manageable.

Warehousing and Framework Agreements

For warehousing, handling and contract logistics agreements as well as long-term framework agreements, we negotiate service levels, price adjustment clauses and supply chain responsibility.

Employment Law and Driving Personnel

We advise on the posting of professional drivers, on cabotage and driving time issues under the EU Mobility Package, and on business transfers and collective bargaining matters in commercial road haulage.

Cross-Border Traffic in Both Directions

Whether your vehicles cross the border or foreign goods arrive on German roads and in German warehouses: we cover both perspectives.

German Companies Abroad

As soon as your goods cross the border, you encounter foreign liability regimes and social legislation, plus customs procedures that differ from German law.

  • CMR liability, jurisdiction and limitation periods for cross-border road transport in EU and third countries
  • Export controls plus sanctions and embargo screening before shipping to critical destination countries
  • Posting of your own drivers and the cabotage rules of the EU Mobility Package for transport operations in other European countries
  • Customs handling, preferential origin and AEO status for smooth exports
  • Contracts with foreign subcontractors, commercial agents and handling partners

What You Can Expect From Working With Us

In logistics, things break at the interfaces: between principal and subcontractor, between two legal systems, and at the moment a contract turns into a claim.

  • Consignment notes, claims files, loading lists: we work with the documents that day-to-day business produces, not with textbook cases.

  • In international transport, carriage law, customs and the employment law of driving personnel interlock. We treat them as one subject instead of separate responsibilities.

  • When goods are lost or damaged, speed counts. We secure claims against carriers and insurers and fend off excessive demands.

  • The lawyer who negotiates your logistics contract also represents you when it turns into a claim. Your file does not migrate to an unfamiliar litigation department.

Aerial view of a truck crossing a motorway bridge over a river Aerial view of a truck crossing a motorway bridge over a river

CASE STUDY

Pallets, Paperwork & German Law

Crossing the border every day, on legally solid ground.

Read the case study

Negotiating a logistics contract or dealing with a transport loss?

Describe your case. We tell you where the legal leverage lies and how we support you nationally and across borders.

  • Stela Ivanova
    Stela Ivanova LL.M.
    Advokat, Member of the Nuremberg Bar
  • Sebastian Harschneck
    Sebastian Harschneck
    Managing Partner · Corporate & Public Commercial Law

Frequently Asked Questions on Transport and Logistics Law

That depends on the role in the specific engagement. The carrier owes the transport itself and is liable under the HGB, or under the CMR for cross-border road transport, in each case subject to a monetary liability cap. The freight forwarder organises the shipment and is in principle liable for selection and supervision; if it performs the transport itself or at fixed costs, it assumes carrier liability. We assess who ultimately has to answer on the basis of the contract, the consignment note and the ADSp.

From 1 July 2026, the tachograph obligation also applies to light commercial vehicles over 2.5 tonnes used in cross-border transport or cabotage. Beyond that, the posting rules for professional drivers, the tightened cabotage limits and the rules on driving and rest times remain decisive. We review your transport operations against these obligations and draft employment and deployment contracts accordingly.

The ADSp do not apply automatically, but only if they are validly incorporated into the contract. They are standard business terms and are therefore subject to German standard terms control. The liability caps and the provisions on cargo liability insurance in particular should not be adopted unchecked. We align their incorporation and any deviations with your business model.

The scope and deadlines of the European supply chain directive (CSDDD) were significantly scaled back by the 2026 omnibus reform; the direct obligations initially affect only large companies and take effect on a delayed timeline. In practice, however, logistics providers are affected earlier, because shipping customers pass due diligence and documentation obligations down through their contracts. We assess which clauses you have to accept and which are negotiable.

We enforce freight charges, demurrage and damages in and out of court, and clarify beforehand which court has jurisdiction and which law applies. CMR transport is subject to its own rules on jurisdiction and limitation. In addition, we structure liens, rights of retention and advance payments so that your exposure to payment defaults stays as low as possible.

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Maxfeld.legal

Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaft mbH
Leipziger Platz 21
90491 Nuremberg

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